Virgin Galactic
Virgin
Galactic is the second commercial operator to offer private space
flights. It expects to have sub-orbital flights aboard Spaceship Two operating by 2009.
The spaceships are designed to carry six passengers and two pilots
to an altitude of about 140km and will initially operate from the
Mojave Spaceport in the Californian desert.
Among
the first passengers to fly on Virgin Galactic's spacecraft are Superman Returns film director Bryan Singer, an unidentified member of
the British royal family and designer Philippe Starck.
History
The
Spaceship Two spacecrafts are based on the design of
SpaceShip One,
built by aviation pioneer Burt Rutan.
SpaceShipOne
became the first privately built vehicle to reach space in 2004. It
made three flights to altitudes greater than 100km - the edge of the
Earth's atmosphere - capturing the Ansari
X-Prize.
Virgin
Galactic plans to establish permanents headquarters in New Mexico
and to operate its space flights from the world’s first purpose-built
commercial spaceport, “Spaceport America”.
The
spaceport is funded by the New Mexico state government and is now
in the design and construction stage.
Virgin
has also announced that NASA will make its Ames Research Centre in
California available to Virgin Galactic.
Sir
Richard Branson's company has also signed an agreement with Spaceport
Sweden that will give future customers the opportunity to fly from
a European base.
